3.        The end of life on Earth?

Part 1


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It weighed about 10,000 tons, entered the atmosphere at a speed of 64,000km/h and exploded over a city with a blast of 500 kilotons. But on 15 February 2013, we were lucky. The meteorite that showered pieces of rock over Chelyabinsk, Russia, was relatively small, at only about 17 metres wide. Although many people were injured by falling glass, the damage was nothing compared to what had happened in Siberia nearly one hundred years ago. Another relatively small object (approximately 50 metres in diameter) exploded in mid-air over a forest region, flattening about 80 million trees. If it had exploded over a city such as Moscow or London, millions of people would have been killed.

By a strange coincidence, the same day that the meteorite terrified the people of Chelyabinsk, another 50m-wide asteroid passed relatively close to Earth. Scientists were expecting that visit and know that the asteroid will return to fly close by us in 2046, but the Russian meteorite earlier in the day had been too small for anyone to spot.

 

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學習資源:

No.

Learning Resources

Link

1.

Cambridge Dictionary

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

2.

String Net

http://nav.stringnet.org/

3.

Longman English Dictionary Online

https://www.ldoceonline.com/

4.

Wiktionary

https://www.wiktionary.org/

5.

Collins Dictionary

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/